> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://asafahmadov.gitbook.io/cloud-and-devops/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://asafahmadov.gitbook.io/cloud-and-devops/devops-bootcamp/version-control-with-git/gitignore.md).

# Gitignore

The `.gitignore` the file is a text file that tells Git which files or folders to ignore in a project.

A local `.gitignore` the file is usually placed in the root directory of a project. You can also create a global `.gitignore` file and any entries in that file will be ignored in all of your Git repositories.

To create a local `.gitignore` file, create a text file and name it `.gitignore` (remember to include the `.` at the beginning). Then edit this file as needed. Each new line should list an additional file or folder that you want Git to ignore.

The entries in this file can also follow a matching pattern.

* `*` is used as a wildcard match
* `/` is used to ignore pathnames relative to the `.gitignore` file
* `#` is used to add comments to a `.gitignore` file

This is an example of what the `.gitignore` the file could look like above:

```bash
# Ignore Mac system files
.DS_store

# Ignore node_modules folder
node_modules

# Ignore all text files
*.txt

# Ignore files related to API keys
.env

# Ignore SASS config files
.sass-cache
```

To add or change your global .gitignore file, run the following command:

```bash
git config --global core.excludesfile ~/.gitignore_global
```

This will create the file `~/.gitignore_global`. Now you can edit that file the same way as a local `.gitignore` file. All of your Git repositories will ignore the files and folders listed in the global `.gitignore` file.

### How to Untrack Files Previously Committed from New Gitignore <a href="#how-to-untrack-files-previously-committed-from-new-gitignore" id="how-to-untrack-files-previously-committed-from-new-gitignore"></a>

To untrack a *single* file, ie stop tracking the file but not delete it from the system use:

```bash
git rm --cached filename
```

To untrack *every* file in `.gitignore`:

First, **commit** any outstanding code changes, and then run:

```bash
git rm -r --cached
```

This removes any changed files from the index(staging area), then run:

```bash
git add .
```

Commit it:

```bash
git commit -m ".gitignore is now working"
```

To undo `git rm --cached filename`, use `git add filename`

{% code title="" %}

```bash
git push
```

{% endcode %}

Reference : <https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/gitignore-what-is-it-and-how-to-add-to-repo/>